### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **metriopathéō**, represented by `{{G3356}}`, means **to be moderate in passion, i.e. gentle (to treat indulgently):--have compassion**. This term is exceptionally specific, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use highlights a particular kind of gentle compassion rooted in a shared understanding of human weakness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G3356}}` is in the description of the high priest in [[Hebrews 5:2]]. The text states that a priest is one who can **have compassion** on the ignorant and on those who are out of the way. This capacity for gentle dealing is not arbitrary; it is grounded in the fact that the priest himself "is compassed with infirmity" [[Hebrews 5:2]]. The word, therefore, links the ability to show compassion directly to the experience of personal frailty.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its context illuminate the meaning of `{{G3356}}`:
* `{{G50}}` **agnoéō** (not to know; ignorant): This defines one of the groups toward whom compassion is directed. It refers to those who act wrongly out of a lack of knowledge or understanding, such as those who are "ignorant of God's righteousness" [[Romans 10:3]].
* `{{G4105}}` **planáō** (to roam from safety, truth, or virtue; go astray): This describes the second group, those who wander from the correct path. Scripture uses this word to describe believers as "sheep going astray" [[1 Peter 2:25]] and warns against being deceived [[Galatians 6:7]].
* `{{G769}}` **asthéneia** (feebleness; infirmity, weakness): This word provides the basis for the priest's compassion. It signifies a shared state of moral frailty or weakness, a condition the Spirit helps with in our own lives [[Romans 8:26]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3356}}` is significant, establishing a model for ministry and intercession.
* **Compassion from Shared Experience:** The word's usage in [[Hebrews 5:2]] shows that true spiritual leadership requires a gentle response to failure, born not from a position of superiority, but from the recognition of one's own **weakness** `{{G769}}`.
* **A Focus on the Erring:** The compassion of `{{G3356}}` is specifically aimed at those who are **ignorant** `{{G50}}` and those who **go astray** `{{G4105}}`. It is a grace extended to those who have failed, rather than a fellowship among the perfect.
* **A Priestly Requirement:** For the author of Hebrews, the ability to **have compassion** `{{G3356}}` is a non-negotiable qualification for a priest who stands between God and humanity, precisely because he is also subject to **infirmity**.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3356}}` offers a profound definition of compassion that is far more than simple pity. It describes a temperate, gentle handling of others' faults that is only possible through an awareness of one's own frailty. Its single use in Scripture powerfully illustrates that the foundation for effective spiritual mediation is a shared understanding of human weakness.
TRV