### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **monogenḗs**, represented by `{{G3439}}`, is defined as **only-born, i.e. sole**. It appears **9 times** across **9 unique verses** in the Bible. This term signifies a unique and singular relationship, used to describe both a human child who is an only son or daughter and, most significantly, Jesus Christ as the unique Son of God.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G3439}}` is used to emphasize the precious and singular nature of a child. It describes the **only** son of a widow from Nain [[Luke 7:12]], the **one only** daughter of Jairus who was dying [[Luke 8:42]], and a man's **only child** for whom he beseeched Jesus [[Luke 9:38]]. The term is also applied to Isaac, whom Abraham offered up as his **only begotten** son [[Hebrews 11:17]]. Most prominently, the writings of John use `{{G3439}}` to define the unique relationship between Jesus and God the Father. Jesus is described as the **only begotten** of the Father, full of grace and truth [[John 1:14]], and the **only begotten** Son who declares God to humanity [[John 1:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the significance of **monogenḗs**:
* `{{G5207}}` **huiós** (a "son"): This word is frequently paired with `{{G3439}}` to specify the "**only begotten** Son." Its use is central to understanding Jesus's identity and the basis for salvation through belief in His name [[John 3:18]].
* `{{G3962}}` **patḗr** (a "father"): This term establishes the relationship from which the "only begotten" comes. The glory of the `{{G3439}}` is seen as the glory from the **Father** [[John 1:14]], and it is in the **Father's** bosom where the Son resides [[John 1:18]].
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This word highlights the sacrificial nature associated with the "only begotten." God's love for the world is demonstrated in the fact that He **gave** His only begotten Son [[John 3:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G3439}}` is profound, defining the nature of Christ and the foundation of salvation.
* **Unique Sonship:** The term establishes Jesus as utterly unique, not merely one son among many, but the **only begotten** Son of God. This is seen in how the Word made flesh has the glory as of the **only begotten** of the Father [[John 1:14]].
* **The Act of Divine Love:** God's love is made manifest by sending His **only begotten** Son into the world so that we might live through him [[1 John 4:9]]. The act of giving this unique Son is the ultimate expression of God's love [[John 3:16]].
* **Revelation of the Father:** No one has seen God, but the **only begotten** Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, is the one who has **declared** Him [[John 1:18]]. He is the exclusive revealer of God.
* **The Object of Faith:** Belief in the name of the **only begotten** Son of God is presented as the line between condemnation and salvation. Those who do not believe are condemned already because they have not believed [[John 3:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G3439}}` **monogenḗs** is a critical term that moves from describing a precious, sole human child to defining the unparalleled and unique status of Jesus Christ. It conveys a sense of preciousness, singular importance, and profound love, whether in the context of a grieving parent [[Luke 7:12]] or God the Father giving His Son for the world [[John 3:16]]. Ultimately, it underscores that Jesus is singularly capable of revealing the Father and providing the way to have everlasting life.
TRV