### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apousía**, represented by `{{G666}}`, is a term for **absence**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its meaning is derived from the concept of "a being away" and is used to describe a state of physical separation.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G666}}` is found in [[Philippians 2:12]], where it creates a significant contrast. The Apostle Paul encourages the Philippian believers, whom he calls his "beloved," to continue in their faith. He states that they have always obeyed not only in his presence, but should now do so "much more" in his **absence** [[Philippians 2:12]]. This places the responsibility for their spiritual growth directly upon them, independent of his physical oversight.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help clarify the meaning of `{{G666}}`:
* `{{G3952}}` **parousía** (a being near, i.e. advent... coming, presence): This is the direct antonym of **apousía** and is used in the same verse to contrast Paul's physical **presence** with his current absence [[Philippians 2:12]]. The word is also used elsewhere to refer to the "coming" of the Lord [[James 5:8]].
* `{{G5219}}` **hypakoúō** (to hear under... to heed or conform to a command or authority... obey): This is the action the believers are to continue. Their obedience is expected to persist and even increase in Paul's **absence** [[Philippians 2:12]]. It signifies a submission to authority, as when children are called to **obey** their parents [[Ephesians 6:1]].
* `{{G27}}` **agapētós** (beloved): Paul's exhortation is framed with this term of affection, addressing the Philippians as his **beloved** [[Philippians 2:12]]. This shows that his command comes from a place of love and care, a common way to address believers in epistles [[James 1:19]].
* `{{G5620}}` **hṓste** (so too, i.e. thus therefore... wherefore): Translated as "**Wherefore**," this word connects the instruction in [[Philippians 2:12]] to a preceding theological point, giving the command to obey in Paul's **absence** its logical foundation.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G666}}`, though based on a single occurrence, is potent:
* **Personal Responsibility:** The instruction to obey "much more" in Paul's **absence** underscores the principle of personal responsibility for one's faith. It calls believers to work out their own salvation with fear and trembling, without reliance on the physical presence of a leader [[Philippians 2:12]].
* **Mature Faith:** The concept of **absence** challenges believers to move from a faith dependent on external supervision to one that is internally motivated. True obedience `{{G5219}}` is proven not just under observation but when one is alone.
* **Continuity of Obedience:** The use of `{{G666}}` highlights that spiritual work and obedience are continuous. The Philippians' positive history of obedience in Paul's presence is the foundation for their continued obedience in his **absence** [[Philippians 2:12]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{G666}}` is a rare word, its use in [[Philippians 2:12]] is pivotal. It is more than a simple reference to being away; it establishes the context for a profound teaching on spiritual maturity and accountability. By contrasting **absence** with presence, the scripture emphasizes that a believer's diligence and obedience must not only continue but even increase when direct human leadership is removed.
TRV